What should I know about ASHRAE Efficiency?Understanding MERV or the Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value
How the ASHRAE 52.2 Helps You Select an Air Filter
For 30 years tests for air filters were done according to ASHRAE 52.1. This test provided an efficiency rating such as a 30%, 65%, 90%, etc.. This system is relatively easy to understand. However, it has some major deficiencies in that it does not provide a very good guide for selecting filters for particular contaminants. In order to do that effectively you need to know two things – one, the particle size of the contaminant you are trying to remove and two, the level of efficiency of the filter on that particle size. Thus the ASHRAE 52.2 test was developed to provide this particle size efficiency data.
Obtaining the Data
An air filter's performance is determined by measuring the particle counts upstream and downstream of the filter being tested. Particle counts are taken over the range of particles six times. One begins with a clean filter and then uses that same filter 5 additional times.